As expected, an "exchange of blows" took place between the supporters of the state monopoly and the private operators at the hearing on the 8th of November 2005 before the German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht). The Bavarian under-secretary Schmid warned against a "rampant expansion" of private operators in the year of the football world cup. The canalisation and containment of peoples' gaming instincts could only be guaranteed by an exclusive state offer.