In Germany, the new Interstate Treaty on Gambling (Glücksspielstaatsvertrag) shall replace the current Interstate Treaty on Lotteries (Lotteriestaatsvertrag) on 1 January 2008. Why does Germany not simply pass a Gambling Act? In the Federal Republic of Germany, as is officially called, the 16 German states (Länder) and the federal state (Bund) have different jurisdictions. In the past, gambling and sports betting (with the exception of horse betting) has been regulated by the states (however, the Federal Constitutional Court expressly mentioned the possibility of a new regulation by the Federal Parliament, as sports betting has to be regarded as a business matter).