By decision of 3 March 2008 (file-no. VII-Kart 19/07 (V)) the First Cartel Division of the Court of Appeal of Düsseldorf (Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf) dismissed the motions of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate (Land Rheinland-Pfalz) and of Lotto Rheinland-Pfalz GmbH against a decision of the German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt) to prohibit their merger. In its ratio decidendi the Court of Appeal of Düsseldorf raises fundamental doubts as to the legality of a state monopoly and, referring to the European Commission's legal opinion on this matter, calls for a tender of the license so far granted to Lotto Rheinland-Pfalz GmbH.